How Many Questions Are on the U.S. Citizenship Test?

The Essentials: How Many Questions Are on the U.S. Citizenship Test?

The U.S. citizenship test has two main components: a civics test and an English test. The civics part, which people often refer to as the “citizenship test,” consists of up to 100 possible questions covering U.S. history, government, and integrated civics (symbols, holidays, geography). Out of these 100, you will be asked 10 randomly selected questions during your naturalization interview, and you need to answer at least 6 correctly to pass.

Breaking Down the Civics Test

While it may seem like a huge undertaking to study 100 questions, the format is quite manageable when broken down. The questions cover:

1. American Government:

   • Principles of American Democracy
   • System of Government
   • Rights and Responsibilities

2. American History:

   • The Colonial Period and Independence
   • 1800s and Important American Events
   • Recent American History

3. Integrated Civics:

   • Geography
   • Symbols
   • Holidays

Updated Test Versions

In 2020, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) introduced a revised version of the citizenship test, known as the 2020 version, increasing the number of questions from 10 to 20, with applicants needing to correctly answer 12 out of 20 questions. However, this version was reverted to the 2008 version (10 questions, 6 correct answers needed) in early 2021, due to concerns that the new test posed an unnecessary barrier to citizenship for some applicants.

The English Test Component

Aside from civics, the English portion is another significant part of the naturalization test. It is split into three parts:

• Speaking: Assessed during your interview with a USCIS officer.
• Reading: You will be required to read one out of three sentences correctly.
• Writing: You must write one out of three sentences correctly based on the questions the USCIS officer reads aloud.

What Happens If You Fail?

If you don't pass either the English or civics test, you will be allowed one retest, which generally takes place 60 to 90 days after the initial interview. The retest only covers the parts of the test you did not pass, giving you another shot at your American dream.

Studying for Success

Preparation is key to passing the citizenship test. Many free resources, such as study guides, practice tests, and apps, are available to help applicants prepare. The USCIS also offers audio recordings and translations of the civics questions in several languages. A smart study plan would include reviewing all 100 civics questions, practicing English skills, and familiarizing yourself with the U.S. government’s structure and history.

Did you know? The citizenship test pass rate is actually quite high. According to USCIS statistics, the overall national pass rate is 91%.

Unique Cases: Are There Exceptions?

Certain applicants may qualify for exceptions or accommodations. For example, if you are 65 years of age or older and have been a permanent resident for 20 or more years, you may only need to study 20 civics questions, and you can take the test in your native language. People with documented disabilities can also apply for an exemption from the English language requirement.

What’s Next After Passing?

After you pass the test and your application is approved, you will be scheduled for a Naturalization Ceremony, where you will take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States. This ceremony marks the final step in becoming a U.S. citizen.

Conclusion: It’s Not Just a Test—It’s a Life-Changing Event

Passing the U.S. citizenship test is not just about memorizing facts. It’s about understanding the core principles and history of the country you wish to call your own. Yes, it can be nerve-wracking, but with preparation and dedication, most people pass on their first try. The rewards? The right to vote, the ability to run for public office (except the presidency), and the chance to live your life as an official U.S. citizen.

To summarize, the U.S. citizenship test has 100 civics questions, out of which you will answer 10 during the interview, needing to get 6 correct to pass. There is also an English test component involving reading, writing, and speaking. With a bit of preparation, you’ll find the process to be straightforward, and the end goal—becoming a U.S. citizen—is well worth it.

Start studying today, and you’ll be on your way to taking the Oath of Allegiance in no time!