US Citizenship Fee in 2024: What You Need to Know

Thinking about becoming a U.S. citizen in 2024? The path to citizenship can be both exciting and daunting, especially when you start calculating the costs. In 2024, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is expected to maintain the fee for naturalization applications at $725, which includes a $640 application fee and an $85 biometric services fee. For some, this might seem like a considerable amount, while for others, it could be a small price to pay for the benefits that come with being a U.S. citizen. But the fees don’t stop there. Additional costs like legal assistance, document preparation, and other unforeseen expenses can add up quickly.

So, how much does U.S. citizenship truly cost in 2024, and is it worth it? While the upfront fee is significant, consider the lifelong benefits such as access to federal jobs, the right to vote, and the ability to sponsor family members for immigration. In this article, we’ll dive into the fee breakdown, explain potential waivers, and analyze what you might expect to spend during this life-changing process.

Breaking Down the Cost: $725 Explained

The standard fee for applying for U.S. citizenship in 2024 remains $725. Here’s what this covers:

• $640 – The primary application fee, or Form N-400, used to apply for naturalization.
• $85 – Biometric fee for fingerprinting and background checks.

For many applicants, this is the total cost. However, there are circumstances that could reduce or increase what you pay. For example, the USCIS does offer fee waivers for certain applicants who meet specific income requirements. Alternatively, there’s a reduced fee option of $405 for those who qualify based on financial hardship. But even with these potential discounts, there’s more to consider.

Additional Hidden Costs: The True Price of U.S. Citizenship

While the official USCIS fee is often the focus, it’s important to consider other costs involved in the citizenship process, such as:

• Legal Fees: Many applicants hire an immigration lawyer to help navigate the complicated paperwork. Attorney fees can range from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on the complexity of your case.
• Translation and Document Preparation: If your documents (like birth certificates or marriage licenses) are in another language, they’ll need to be translated. Expect to pay $20 to $50 per page.
• Travel Expenses: If you need to attend interviews or biometrics appointments outside your home city, consider transportation and lodging costs.
• Time Off Work: Taking time off work for appointments or study time for the naturalization test may result in lost wages.

Fee Waivers and Reductions: Can You Pay Less?

As mentioned earlier, the USCIS does offer financial relief to those who qualify. Here are the two main ways to lower your naturalization fee:

1. Full Fee Waiver: If you can demonstrate financial hardship, such as receiving public benefits or having an income at or below 150% of the federal poverty guidelines, you may qualify for a full fee waiver. This could save you the full $725.
2. Reduced Fee: If your income is between 150% and 200% of the federal poverty guidelines, you may qualify for a reduced fee of $405.

Both of these options require Form I-912 (Request for Fee Waiver) or Form I-942 (Request for Reduced Fee), along with supporting documentation. It’s important to submit these forms early to avoid delays in your citizenship process.

Worth the Investment? The Benefits of U.S. Citizenship

Now that we’ve broken down the financial side, let’s look at why many see the U.S. citizenship fee as a valuable investment.

1. Voting Rights: As a citizen, you gain the right to vote in local, state, and federal elections. Many immigrants are passionate about having their voice heard, especially in matters that directly affect their lives and communities.
2. Federal Employment: Certain jobs, particularly in government sectors, are only open to U.S. citizens. These jobs often come with competitive pay, great benefits, and long-term job security.
3. Protection from Deportation: As a citizen, you cannot be deported, offering a level of security not available to green card holders.
4. Sponsorship of Family Members: U.S. citizens can sponsor family members for immigration more easily than green card holders, shortening the wait time significantly.
5. U.S. Passport: The U.S. passport opens doors to visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to over 180 countries worldwide.

The Application Process: How Long Does It Take?

Beyond the fees, many potential citizens wonder how long the application process will take. In 2024, the estimated processing time for a naturalization application is between 8 to 12 months, though this varies depending on where you live. After submitting your application, the USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment to collect fingerprints and other identifying information. Next comes the naturalization interview, which includes the famous citizenship test. Once you pass the test, you’ll be invited to a citizenship ceremony, where you’ll take the Oath of Allegiance.

Here’s a quick overview of the citizenship timeline:

Step	Estimated Timeframe
Application Submission	1-2 months
Biometrics Appointment	1-3 months
Naturalization Interview	6-8 months
Oath Ceremony	1-2 months after approval

The entire process can take up to a year or longer, depending on the number of applications being processed by USCIS and any delays in your paperwork.

How to Prepare for the Citizenship Test

One of the more daunting aspects of becoming a U.S. citizen is the civics test. The test consists of 100 questions on U.S. history, government, and other civic topics. During your interview, you’ll be asked up to 10 questions from this list, and you must answer at least 6 questions correctly to pass. You’ll also be tested on your ability to read, write, and speak basic English.

Preparing for the test can take time, especially if you’re unfamiliar with U.S. history or the English language. Free resources are available, including study guides and practice tests from the USCIS website.

What Happens If You Can’t Afford the Fees?

For those who don’t qualify for a fee waiver or reduction, affording the citizenship fee may still be difficult. Some communities offer interest-free loans to help cover the cost, while nonprofit organizations may provide financial assistance. Additionally, many states allow residents to pay in installments rather than a lump sum.

Is There a Fee Increase in 2024?

In recent years, there has been speculation about a possible increase in the naturalization fee. While the USCIS has occasionally raised fees to cover the costs of processing applications, there is currently no official announcement of an increase for 2024. However, it’s always a good idea to stay updated on any potential changes by regularly checking the USCIS website or consulting with an immigration attorney.

Conclusion: Is It Worth It?

When considering the U.S. citizenship fee in 2024, it’s crucial to weigh the costs against the lifelong benefits. For many, the $725 fee is a reasonable investment in a future filled with opportunities, security, and the ability to fully participate in the democratic process. Even though additional costs like legal fees and document preparation can push the total higher, the benefits of U.S. citizenship—such as the right to vote, job opportunities, and protection from deportation—make it a worthy pursuit for millions of immigrants each year.

If you’re considering applying for U.S. citizenship in 2024, start preparing now. Gather your documents, research your eligibility for fee waivers, and begin studying for the civics test. With patience, persistence, and a little financial planning, you’ll soon be on your way to becoming a U.S. citizen.